Being Gay in Professional Soccer: A Toxic Environment
“We've got mountains to do” - the athlete on homophobia in football
“You don't belong on this earth” ... “What are you doing here?” ... “Don't take another breath.”
After announcing his homosexuality in 2021, footballer the athlete has faced constant threats and abusive messages on social media.
“Upon reading those comments, it broke my heart,” Cavallo explains. “Nobody should have to endure such words.
“I'm trying to get better as a player and reach my full potential on the pitch, and then get put down because of who I am. It's appalling.”
Player Cavallo was at Adelaide United back in 2020 when he emerged as the sole publicly out elite soccer player in the world.
This summer he departed from Australia to sign with non-league Peterborough Sports, who compete before audiences of about 400 in the sixth division, one level below of English football.
The 25-year-old balances his sports career for the Cambridgeshire part-timers by advocating for LGBTQ+ issues and using his profile - he has more than one million followers on Instagram - to promote fairness and inclusion.
“Definitely, we've got mountains to do,” the footballer says when questioned about ongoing issues with discrimination.
“Rarely a week passes without hearing about an issue.”
‘Individuals wish to hurt me’
Josh Cavallo grew up in Melbourne
It took years for the athlete to work up the courage to say “I'm gay” before revealing his sexuality on 27 October 2021.
“All I want to do is play football and receive fair treatment,” he stated in an related clip.
The player was 21 and building his reputation at his Australian club in Australia's top flight when, backed by his colleagues, he announced his orientation publicly.
“I didn't know what was ahead. I didn't know what to expect,” he recalls. “It felt like the right time in my life. I needed to move forward.”
The heartfelt revelation clip, entitled ‘Josh's Truth’, went viral on digital platforms.
“My mobile phone exploded with messages of support. It was overwhelming.”
Liverpool were one of many high-profile clubs around the world to show solidarity with Cavallo, with then manager the German manager saying: “I appreciate that he did it because it sparks conversation.”
Barcelona defender Gerard Pique also expressed backing, posting online that “the world of football is far behind and your actions drive progress”, while his former club released a comment backing their “extraordinary” and “brave” player.
Some people, however, were less welcoming.
The footballer soon turned into a subject to anti-gay remarks by opposition fans.
In January 2022 a competing team were fined A$5,000 over anti-gay abuse from fans directed at the player during a match.
“The things I'd hear were painful and disparaging towards my community,” he says.
“I didn't react because I knew that would only feed the haters.”
There was a frightening incident at a petrol station in Australia, where the athlete was assaulted by an individual who identified him from the media attention.
“That was a scary moment,” he recalls. “The thought crossed my mind ‘this is real - individuals intend to hurt me’.
“Should this be tolerated? Absolutely not. But by coming out, this is what it brings.
“I hope that the next person who comes out while playing football at a high level won't face the path I have experienced.”
The player says the daily death threats and abusive messages have affected his mental health.
“It's quite sad because I am having to explain why I deserve a place on the football field for my identity,” he states.
“We don't sit straight people down and ask ‘what gives you the right in football?’.
“A lot of people see me as a smiling, optimistic person. But sometimes when I rely on my partner, Leighton, and he gets to see much of what occurs behind the scenes.”
‘Premier League player coming out would move mountains’
Cavallo's decision to disclose his orientation helped prompt teenage Blackpool forward Jake Daniels to come out as the UK's only openly gay active male professional footballer in spring 2022.
However, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the Premier League.
“It would move mountains,” comments Cavallo on the impact a Premier League player coming out would have.
“But I must be honest. Numerous frightening aspects that would await this individual. Within soccer culture, being an openly gay player is a very toxic place.”
Over two decades after a pioneering player - Britain's first openly gay male footballer - died by suicide in 1998, the current athlete has discussed the “harmful male culture” that still exists in professional soccer.
“Simply attend to a game and observe the unfriendly atmosphere and male-dominated culture that the audience creates,” he says.
“Much remains to be done to ensure there is a safe space in football for individuals like me and Jake.
“Progress has been limited (more players coming out) as much as we would like.
“I can only keep pushing for what I think is right, and work towards eliminating the toxic masculinity in football changing rooms and establishing secure environments.”
‘My mission is to drive progress’
Cavallo received an honorary doctorate from Flinders University in Adelaide in 2022, recognising his contributions as a role model in athletics and a advocate for fairness
The player says football has allowed him to have conversations inside dressing rooms about revealing one's orientation.
Yet, he is disapproving toward Fifa, after Qatar, where same-sex relationships are illegal, hosted the men's World Cup in 2022.
Future World Cup is scheduled in another Gulf state, where homosexuality is also illegal.
“Do I approve that the World Cup is in nations that criminalise same-sex marriages, where people like me will be imprisoned for just existing on their territory? It's scary,” says Cavallo.
“I receive communications [from residents of such nations] saying ‘I face imprisonment for being who I am - can you help me?’.
“It breaks my heart that individuals are incarcerated for being who they are.
“There are countries that are huge in terms of football and they don't accept the queer community. These places that often focus on me.”
Despite this, Cavallo says he won't cease advocating.
“Soccer has allowed me to start conversations in the locker room. It has allowed me to speak and educate people who seek understanding.
“Some will disapprove for your identity. But I've discovered support. I have found my community.
“My mission is to create change. That's what I'm here for.”