Faith and Reform: Could the Religious Right on the Rise in UK Politics?
At recent the Reform party media events, a pair of notable heads can often be spotted in the forefront: the pale hair of Danny Kruger and the swept-back blond mane of James Orr.
Beyond shaping the policy programme for what could be the UKâs future administration, the duo have something else in common. Each is a highly devout believer who found religion in later life, and possess trenchant views on social issues such as abortion and the traditional family unit.
A Network of Faith
Kruger, an MP, who defected from the Conservatives, and Orr, a university scholar, also sit on the steering committee of a conservative policy group known as the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
A further participant is the financier Paul Marshall, the hedge fund millionaire who owns GB News and the rightwing Spectator magazine. Marshall is a devout Christian.
âReligion, specifically evangelical Christianity, has in recent decades been a key characteristic of American conservative politics,â with its adherents forming the bedrock of a particular political support.
Transatlantic Links
Parallels do exist. Orr is personally connected to JD Vance that he has hosted him at his family home. Orr is also active in the NatCon movement, which has ties to the American faith-based populist world.
However, direct parallels soon fall down due to a basic issue of scale. While surveys indicate that close to a fourth of US adults are evangelicals, the proportion for the UK is roughly one-tenth of that at most.
The UK Evangelical Vote
An additional crucial element to take into account. While US evangelicals lean firmly to the right, new polling by the UKâs Evangelical Alliance indicate the broader situation here is markedly distinct.
Research of nearly 1,500 evangelicals places Labour in the first place with over a quarter backing. Reform and the Liberal Democrats are tied on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Further polling demonstrate support among evangelicals for more generous welfare payments, but also concerted alarm about plans to permit assisted suicide.
âAmong evangelicals there can be a dissonance between personal views, especially on social issues, and how people vote,â explained a representative. âFor example, someone might have a firm stance on abortion, but they donât see voting as likely to lead to change.â
Cross-Party Belief
Evangelism does exist in parliament, including cross-party prayer group meetings. But it is a phenomenon also of the political left, with figures like Kruger balanced out by Tim Farron and the Labour Party Member of Parliament Rachael Maskell.
Maskell is very open about how faith informs her politics, especially concerning issues such as poverty.
âMoral justice was âa big partâ of the party's ethos,â she stated. âIt stems from our foundations, how we think about disparity in society, ensuring we have a fair framework.â
A Newer Strain
Nonetheless, there exists a distinct and more recent side to religion in UK politics, one influenced by American ideas of religious nationalism.
Tommy Robinson has begun to portray himself as openly a Christian, although much of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
In a similar vein, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK outpost of Turning Point, posts social media messaging about the country needing to âre-embrace Christianityâ alongside anti-Islam content.
In a dramatic display of this, a Turning Point-allied nationalist Christian group named Kingâs Army marched in formation through Soho, a location seemingly chosen as it is the centre of Londonâs LGBT community.
Limited Influence
These elements remain, however, fairly niche in UK politics. While commentators sometimes depict certain figures as wealthy incubators of American-style religious politics, associates insist they are simply devout believers who are firmly against any political exploitation of faith.
He has been not shy of occasional off-piste rhetoric, for example using a speech to censure what he said was a younger generation indoctrinated by a mix of ideologies.
âIn the UK you do have some Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it tends to be a sort of Christian nostalgia, linked to our historic identity,â said one commentator.
A parliamentarian of faith on the right noted that while the issue of assisted dying had united MPs with faith, any connections beyond that felt restricted.
âI do not get the sense of much of an organized faith-based lobby,â they said. âIn my view, my faith is more a basis for what I personally hold. And here, religion is not really a vote winner.â